Walkthrough

From award data to a client advisory memo.

See how advisingEquity turns the source data from your client's grant documents into a clear, actionable plan they can use — in three steps.

01

Enter the client profile

Key in the source data from the grant documents — award type, grant date, quantity, vesting, and strike price — plus the basics: income, tax bracket, state, and liquidity timeline. No document uploads.

Award entry

2,000 ISOs · $8.00 strike · granted 03/2023

Marginal tax rate

37%

Residence state

California

Liquidity target

$500K before next tax year

AMT preference history

Crossed AMT in 2021

02

Run the analysis

See the math: projected tax by exercise date, AMT crossover points, concentration risk, and key deadlines mapped across the calendar.

Exercise 2,000 ISOs$128K

AMT projection

$14,200

Ordinary tax saved

$22,400

Key deadline

83(b) election due within 30 days of grant

03

Generate the memo

The tool produces a client-ready advisory memo with plain-language recommendations, the dates that matter, and the calculations behind each move.

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Recommendation

Exercise 1,000 ISOs in Q4, hold 12 months for LTCG, and review RSU withholding at vest.

Sample output

This is the actual thing you get.

A complete run for a sample client — every metric, every calculation, and the full advisory memorandum, exactly as the tool produces it.

Client profile

Filing status

MFJ

State

California

9.3% est. bracket

W-2 income

$400,000

pre-exercise

Award

2,000 ISOs

$2.00 strike · $28.00 FMV

Key metrics

Exercise cost

$4,000

2,000 × $2.00

Bargain element

$52,000

AMT preference item

Est. incremental AMT

$10,140

due April 15

Cash needed

$14,140

exercise + AMT

Cost & proceeds breakdown

Qualifying disposition · sale at $60.00 per share

Gross proceeds$120,000
Cost basis (strike paid)($4,000)
Long-term capital gain$116,000
Federal LTCG + NIIT (23.8%)($27,608)
California tax (9.3%)($10,788)
AMT credit recovered$10,140
Net after-tax proceeds$87,744

AMT exposure analysis

Regular tax vs. tentative minimum tax

AMTI with bargain element$452,000
AMT exemption (phased)$133,300
Tentative minimum tax$92,930
Regular tax$82,790
AMT owed$10,140

AMT crossover

Exercising up to 1,430 shares this year stays under the crossover with no AMT. Above that, every share adds AMT.

Full tax breakdown

ScenarioTax characterTotal taxNet to client
Same-day sale (disqualifying)Ordinary + payroll$53,708$62,292
Sale within 1 year (disqualifying)Ordinary + short-term$50,116$65,884
Hold 2 yrs grant / 1 yr exercise (qualifying)Long-term capital gain$28,256$87,744

Holding to a qualifying disposition improves the after-tax result by $25,452 — roughly 41% more net proceeds — in exchange for concentration risk and an AMT prepayment.

Advisor summary

  • 01Exercise 1,430 shares before December 31 to use the full AMT headroom at zero incremental AMT cost.
  • 02Stage the remaining 570 shares into January to spread the preference item across two tax years.
  • 03Reserve $14,140 in cash for the exercise price and the April AMT payment; adjust Q4 estimates accordingly.
  • 04Calendar the qualifying-disposition date and revisit if the position exceeds 15% of investable net worth.

Deadlines flagged: $100,000 ISO limit test at vest · 83(b) window of 30 days on any early exercise · AMT payment due April 15 · qualifying-disposition date two years from grant.

Advisory memorandum

ISO exercise strategy — 2,000 incentive stock options

Prepared for: Sample Client · Prepared by: advisingEquity™ · Educational illustration

Situation

The client holds 2,000 vested incentive stock options with a $2.00 strike price. The current fair market value is $28.00 per share, creating a $52,000 bargain element if all options are exercised in the current calendar year. The household files jointly, resides in California, and reports $400,000 of W-2 income before any equity activity.

Analysis

Exercising all 2,000 options adds the full bargain element to alternative minimum taxable income, producing a tentative minimum tax of $92,930 against a regular tax of $82,790 — an incremental AMT liability of $10,140 payable with the return. The crossover point is reached at approximately 1,430 shares; exercises below that threshold carry no additional AMT this year. A qualifying disposition converts the entire $116,000 spread to long-term capital gain and recovers the AMT credit, improving the after-tax outcome by $25,452 relative to a same-day sale.

Recommendation

Exercise 1,430 shares before year-end to capture the available AMT headroom without triggering additional tax, then exercise the remaining 570 shares in January so the preference item falls into the following tax year. Hold the exercised shares through the qualifying-disposition date, set aside $14,140 for the exercise price and the April payment, and update Q4 estimated taxes. Reassess if the concentrated position exceeds 15% of investable net worth or if a liquidity need arises before the holding period is satisfied.

Next steps

Confirm plan-document exercise windows and blackout periods, coordinate the AMT estimate with the client's CPA, calendar the two-year and one-year holding dates, and schedule a review 30 days before the January tranche.

Illustrative output using sample figures. Educational content, not tax or investment advice.

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